The Exeter Alternative School
The Physics of Sailing
In this project you will discover how boats sail and you will discover some of the important scientific laws that make sailing possible.
  • In order to answer the essential question, answer at least 6 focus questions.
  • Write up a Contract and choose what type of presentation you will make.

Essential Question:  How do sailboats work?

Focus Questions:
*How is a sail like a wing?
*What is the Bernouli Principle and how does it influence a sail?
*Use the Wind Speed Scale and show examples of 4 different wind forces..
*How do you steer a sailboat? (Draw a picture showing the forces on the rudder and on the boat.)
*How do center of effort, center of resistance effect a sailboat? What does a center board (or keel) do?
*How do center of gravity, and center of buoyancy effect a sailboat?
*How does a sail's shape influence how well a boat moves?
*Show a picture of a sloop rigged sailboat.  Label the jib and mainsail.  Show how the wind makes the boat move.
*Describe the points of sail and define windward, leeward, up, down, weather, lee.
*What are 6 different types of sail rigs (show pictures and tell advantages and disadvantages)?

References:
Working The Wind (from On The Wind by David Seidman )
How Sails Boats Work
How Sails Work
Lessons on Sailing
The Physics of Sailing
Center of Effort
More Center of Effort